Long Samarium Cobalt Cylinder Magnets

Long Samarium Cobalt Cylinder Magnets
Product Introduction:
Long Samarium Cobalt cylinder magnets provide a high-coercivity rare-earth solution for high-temperature and harsh-environment assemblies where conventional Neodymium alternatives suffer irreversible thermal flux loss. Fabricated using high-purity Samarium and Cobalt raw materials, these elongated magnetic components maintain structural and magnetic integrity up to 350°C.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Long Samarium Cobalt cylinder magnets provide a high-coercivity rare-earth solution for high-temperature and harsh-environment assemblies where conventional Neodymium alternatives suffer irreversible thermal flux loss. Fabricated using high-purity Samarium and Cobalt raw materials, these elongated magnetic components maintain structural and magnetic integrity up to 350°C.


Alloy Classifications: Available in SmCo5 (1:5 series) for high intrinsic coercivity and Sm2Co17 (2:17 series) for maximum energy product at elevated temperatures.


Dimensional Envelope: Diameters from 2 mm to 50 mm with length configurations extending up to 100 mm (aspect ratios exceeding 4:1).


Field Orientation: Standard axial or custom diametrical magnetization profiles aligned via high-tesla magnetic presses.

 

Technical Specifications

 

Property / Parameter

SmCo5 (Standard Grade)

Sm2Co17 (High-Performance Grade)

Typical Grade Examples

YXG-24, YXG-28

YXG-28H, YXG-30H, YXG-32H

Residual Induction (Br)

9.0 - 10.5 kGs (0.90 - 1.05 T)

10.5 - 12.0 kGs (1.05 - 1.20 T)

Coercivity (Hcb)

>= 8.0 kOe (640 kA/m)

>= 9.5 kOe (756 kA/m)

Intrinsic Coercivity (Hcj)

>= 15.0 kOe (1194 kA/m)

>= 25.0 kOe (1989 kA/m)

Max. Energy Product (BH)max

20 - 28 MGOe (160 - 223 kJ/m3)

28 - 34 MGOe (223 - 270 kJ/m3)

Max. Operating Temperature

250°C

300°C - 350°C

Temp. Coefficient of Br (alpha)

-0.045% /°C

-0.030% /°C

Density

8.4 g/cm3

8.4 g/cm3

 

Key Features

Thermal Threshold:

Reversible temperature coefficient of Br operates up to 350°C without permanent structural flux degradation.

Oxidation Resistance:

Cobalt-rich matrix requires no nickel-copper-nickel plating for basic humid or salt-fog deployment.

Coercivity Reserve:

High Hcj resists demagnetization fields from high-frequency opposing forces.

Anisotropy Alignment:

2-Tesla field pressing prevents magnetic axis deviation across long cylinder spans.

 

Applications

 

Aerospace Actuators: High-temperature brushless DC motors and linear actuators.


Traveling-Wave Tubes (TWTs): Microwave amplification devices.


Magnetic Couplings: Hermetically sealed pumps for aggressive chemical fluids.


Downhole Drilling Sensors (MWD): Logging tools exceeding 200°C operating profiles.

 

Customization

Dimensional Tolerances:

Centerless ground outer diameters (+/- 0.02 mm); length tolerances (+/- 0.05 mm).

Flux Calibration:

Open-circuit Gauss threshold matching (+/- 1% correlation).

Surface Finishes:

Unplated, Ni-Cu-Ni, or Parylene coating for high-vacuum outgassing control.

Delivery State:

Pre-magnetized or unmagnetized (pulse field charging fixtures supplied on request).

 

Manufacturing & Quality Control

 

Production Workflow
• Induction Vacuum Melting: Alloy formulation from high-purity ingots.
• Nitrogen Jet Milling: Powder particle size reduction (3 - 5 um).
• Isostatic Pressing: 2-Tesla magnetic field powder alignment.
• Sintering & Aging: Densification at 1100°C - 1200°C followed by multi-stage thermal aging.
• Precision Machining: Diamond-wheel grinding and wire-EDM cutting.


Quality Verification Protocol
• Permeameter Testing: Hysteresis graph verification at 20°C and 200°C (Br, Hcb, (BH)max).
• Laser Micrometer Screening: Concentricity and runout inspection.
• Flux Mapping: Internal micro-void screening (<= 1% flux density drop tolerance).

 

Packaging & Documentation

Containment:

High-permeability steel shielding containers complying with IATA DGR limits.

Physical Isolation:

Individual HDPE sleeves with non-magnetic spacers.

Documentation:

Material Test Report (MTR), Certificate of Analysis (CoA), and Rare-Earth MSDS.

 

FAQ

 

Q: Why specify SmCo over NdFeB in motor designs?

A: NdFeB experiences permanent metallurgical degradation above 150°C - 200°C due to a low Curie temperature (310°C), whereas SmCo remains stable up to 350°C (Curie point 700°C - 800°C).

Q: How do you prevent breakage of brittle long cylinders during press-fitting?

A: Sintering density parameters are optimized for transverse rupture strength. Use mechanical press-fitting guides with controlled insertion vectors to eliminate point-load stress.

Q: Can unmagnetized blanks be machined prior to final integration?

A: Yes. Unmagnetized delivery eliminates iron-particle debris attraction during customer-side secondary operations. Post-assembly charging requires 35 kOe pulse fields.

Q: What is the production lead time for custom dimensions?

A: 3 to 4 weeks encompassing custom blank sintering, profile grinding, and permeameter testing.

 

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